{"id":116,"date":"2017-04-26T18:25:53","date_gmt":"2017-04-26T18:25:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/?p=116"},"modified":"2018-12-19T21:00:23","modified_gmt":"2018-12-19T21:00:23","slug":"thermal-vacuum-testing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/?p=116","title":{"rendered":"Thermal Vacuum Testing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The thermal vacuum or TVAC facility is at Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), the parent campus of NASA IV&amp;V. \u00a0This facility has been used recently by the Dellingr team and proved they were ready for flight. \u00a0First off, what does the TVAC (pictured below) do?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-122 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/stf1_tvac_gse-2-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"stf1_tvac_gse (2)\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/stf1_tvac_gse-2-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/stf1_tvac_gse-2-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/stf1_tvac_gse-2-768x767.jpg 768w, http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/stf1_tvac_gse-2.jpg 865w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This chamber holds the spacecraft in a vacuum, essentially removing the air around and inside of it. \u00a0Unfortunately this does not mean the spacecraft floats around inside as gravity still has it&#8217;s effect, but this does change the thermal characteristics to those similar to space. \u00a0Without air the only means of transferring heat to the spacecraft from an external source is through radiation. \u00a0This is possible due to electromagnetic waves. \u00a0These same waves are what a thermal imaging camera detects, showing hotter objects as brighter colors and colder ones darker. \u00a0The image below is of a deployed antenna system heating up while running.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-118 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/IR_0521-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"IR_0521\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/IR_0521-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/IR_0521.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In addition to all the sensors inside the spacecraft, more were applied externally to ensure proper calibration of those mounted on each of the solar panels. \u00a0The spacecraft had to sit on special spacers made from a composite material. \u00a0STF-1 in the TVAC chamber is shown below.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-119 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/stf1_tvac_grubb-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"stf1_tvac_grubb\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/stf1_tvac_grubb-300x169.jpg 300w, http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/stf1_tvac_grubb-768x432.jpg 768w, http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/stf1_tvac_grubb-1024x576.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/stf1_tvac_grubb-1200x675.jpg 1200w, http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/stf1_tvac_grubb.jpg 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/>\u00a0Once everything was setup, the chamber was placed under vacuum and heated to 60 degrees Celsius or 140 degrees Fahrenheit for over six hours! \u00a0This ensured that all components had enough time to reach that temperature and proved that they would still function after exposure to those extreme conditions. \u00a0After that, four simulated orbits were performed. \u00a0The chamber would cycle from 50 degrees Celsius to 0 degrees Celsius or freezing. \u00a0Tests were performed throughout these procedures and all passed! \u00a0STF-1 is currently undergoing preparations for vibration testing in a couple of weeks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The thermal vacuum or TVAC facility is at Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), the parent campus of NASA IV&amp;V. \u00a0This facility has been used recently by the Dellingr team and proved they were ready for flight. \u00a0First off, what does the TVAC (pictured below) do? This chamber holds the spacecraft in a vacuum, essentially removing &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/?p=116\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Thermal Vacuum Testing&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=116"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":174,"href":"http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116\/revisions\/174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stf1.com\/news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}