STF-1
Last Contact: February 16th, 2024
Deorbited: February 21st, 2024
Meet STF-1
The primary focus of this mission, Simulation-to-Flight 1 (STF-1), was to demonstrate the utility of the NASA Operational Simulator for Small Satellite (NOS3) technologies across the small satellite development cycle, from concept planning to mission operations.
The STF-1 mission was also equipped with a set of science experiments developed by West Virginia University faculty and students in the areas of space weather, performance and durability of III-V Nitride-based materials, and navigation.
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With the independent test capability (ITC) team's development of the STF-1 mission flight software (FSW), a SmallSat simulation-based test environment was the next logical step for integration of ITC simulation technologies. In a spacecraft simulation, there is a combination of different devices, such as the processor board, communication systems, science instruments, and data recorders. These devices are interconnected using a variety of methods, and the NOS3 tool suite provides the mechanisms to enable complete compatibility.
NOS Engine provides a simulated communication system between the various components in a software simulation. Using a communication middleware provides important advantages compared to directly integrating components. NOS Engine provides a mechanism, called an interceptor, to interfere with message traffic. An interceptor is a client on the communication path for messages and replies, allowing it to view, modify, and block them as desired.
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The NASA Operational Simulator for Small Satellites (NOS3) is a suite of tools developed by NASA IV&V to aid in areas such as software development, integration & test (I&T), mission operations/training, verification and validation (V&V), and software systems check-out. NOS3 provides a software development environment, a multi-target build system, an operator interface/ground station, dynamics and environment simulations, and software-based hardware models.
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stf-1@wvu:~/West-Virginia-University-Research (development)$
SPACE WEATHER
The space environment and space weather experiment contained a solid-state detector that was used to measure the flux of electrons precipitating from the plasma sheet. Additionally, a Langmuir probe was used to measure electron density and temperature of the ionosphere.
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III-V NITRIDE BASED MATERIALS
The III-V Nitride experiment consisted of a precision optoelectronic sensor module containing arrays of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and photodiodes (PDs), which were used for short-range distance measurement and shape rendering.
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MEMS IMU SWARM
The Microelectromechanical System (MEMS) Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) swarm, which was being developed under a Small Satellite Technology Partnership (SSTP), consisted of a large cluster of small IMUs. By employing this IMU swarm, STF-1 was able to overcome existing flight-ready obstacles such as size, weight, and power (SWaP) constraints caused by SmallSats.
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PRECISE ORBIT DETERMINATION
The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Receiver and Precise Orbit Determination experiment employed a Novatel OEM615 GPS receiver and is capable of precise positioning while consuming minimal power.
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